Emhlabeni ohamba phambili wepulasitiki epulasitiki,Ukubumba okushaya sekuphenduke indlela yokudala imikhiqizo eqinile, ephezulu kakhulu yepulasitiki. Kusuka ezitsheni zansuku zonke zasendlini kuya emathangini amafutha ezimboni, le nqubo eguquguqukayo ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhiqize imikhiqizo ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Kepha kuvunguza kanjani ngqo umsebenzi wokubumba? Futhi kunganiPet (polyethylene terephthalate)Izinto ezikhethiwe zezicelo eziningi? Masingene kule nkomba ebalulekile ukukusiza uqonde izinkampani zokubumba okushayayo nokuthi zingaguqula kanjani umugqa wakho wokukhiqiza.
YiniUkushaya ukubumba? Ukuqonda umqondo oyisisekelo
Ukubumba okushaya yinqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziselwa ukwakhaizingxenye zepulasitiki eziyizeNgokukhulisa ishubhu lepulasitiki elifudumele (elaziwa ngokuthi yi-parison) ngaphakathi kwesikhunta. Inqubo Mimics ishaya ibhaluni - ngaphandle kokuthi umphumela wokugcina ungumkhiqizo omiswe kahle ngokuqina okufanayo nokuqina.
Inqubo yokubumba ebumba ihlukanisweIzinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili:
1.Ukuqhuma kwe-Extrusion Blow Ukubumba (EBM)
2.Ukuhlobisa okushaya ngamandla (i-IBM)
3.Yelula Ukuvumba (SBM)
Phakathi kwalokhu,Ukuqhakaza kwe-Extrusion Ukubumbaiyona evame kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kanye nokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene.
Isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo: Inqubo yokubumba ebusayo iyasebenza kanjani
Ukuqonda isigaba ngasinye senqubo yokubumba ukushaya kubalulekile ekwakheni ukukhiqizwa. Nakhu ukuqhekeka:
1. Ukuncibilika nokukhishwa
Inqubo iqala ngeukuncibilika impahla eluhlaza eluhlaza. Ukuqhuma kokuqhakaza kokubumba, lokhu okuqukethwe kudla njenge-hopper, kuncibilikile, futhi kucindezelwe ngekhanda lokukhishwa ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esinjenge-tube esaziwa ngokuthi auphahlangeni.
2. I-Mold Clamping
Lapho nje i-parison yakhiwa, ifakwe kubumba. Le khasiIdizayini yokubumbainquma ukwakheka kokugcina komkhiqizo. Isibonelo, uma ukhiqiza amabhodlela e-shampoo, isikhunta sizoba nesimo sebhodlela esifunekayo.
3. Ukushaya umoya
Umoya wabe usushaywa waba i-parison, unciphise kuze kube yilapho ugcwalisa umgodi wokubumba. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi ipulasitiki ithatha ukwakheka kwesikhunta ngeUbukhulu obuqondile nobukhulu obuncane bodonga.
4. Ukupholisa
Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo uthathe ukwakheka, kudinga ukupholisa phansiqinisa ukwakheka. Isikhathi sokuphola sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amandla omkhiqizo nokunemba okunobukhulu.
5. Ukunciphisa nokuqeda
Uma sekupholile, umkhiqizo ususwa ekubumbeni, nanoma yiziphi izinto ezengeziwe (ezaziwa nangokuthi i-flash) zincishisiwe. Umkhiqizo wokugcinaIlungele ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokupakishwa.
Kungani isilwane siyinto efanelekile yokubumba kokushaya
Enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekubumbeni ukushayaPolyethylene terephthalate (pet). Kepha kungani kukhethwa ngabakhiqizi emhlabeni wonke?
1. Isilinganiso esiphakeme sokuqina kwesisindo
Izipesheliamandla ahlukile ngaphandle kokungeza isisindo esingadingekile. Lokhu kwenza kube fanele imikhiqizo efana namabhodlela ophuzo, adinga ukuqina kepha angasindi izinto zokuhamba.
2. Ukuvuselela kabusha kanye nokusimama
IsilwaneIphinde iphinde isebenze kabusha, Ukwenza kube ukukhetha okuzinzile kakhulu ezimbonini lapho ubungani be-eco-ubungani lube nto eza kuqala. Ngokusebenzisa isilwane, abakhiqizi banganciphisa izinyawo zabo zemvelo ngenkathi begcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
3. Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimba
I-PET ihlinzekaIsithiyo esiqinile ngokumelene nomswakama namagesi, Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo efana neziphuzo kanye nemithi yezemithi ihlala intsha futhi ingcolile isikhathi eside.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Extrusion Ukubumba: Isihluthulelo sokukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu
Ukuqhakaza kwesikhumulo Ukubumba kumi ngaphandle njengesinqumo esihle kakhuluukukhiqizwa kwesisindo. Nakhu ukuthi:
•Ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo:Inqubo yokukhishwa ivumela ukukhiqizwa okungayeki, okwenza kube kahle kakhulu ngama-oda amakhulu.
•Okuhlukahlukene:Kungakhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kusukaIziqukathi ezilulakwa-Izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni.
•Ukusebenza KAKHULU:Ngezikhathi zomjikelezo oncishisiwe nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqhafaza kokushaya kusiza abakhiqiziSika Izindlekongenkathi kukhulisa umphumela.
Izeluleko Ezisebenzayo zokwandisa inqubo yakho yokubumba
Ukuthola okuningi ekusebenzeni kwakho kokubumba kwakho, cabanga ngalezi zeluleko:
1.Khetha izinto ezifanele:Ngenkathi isilwane silungele izinhlelo eziningi, cabanga ngezidingo zomkhiqizo wakho ukukhetha ipulasitiki enhle kakhulu.
2.Gcina Okokusebenza Kwakho:Isondlo ejwayelekile iqinisekisa imishini yakho yokubumba ebusayo isebenza kahle, yehlisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
3.Lungiselela ukwakheka kwesikhunta:Ukubumba okuklanywe kahle kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi nokuvumelana kwemikhiqizo yakho.
Uzakwethu nochwepheshe ngezidingo zakho zokubumba kwakho
At Jewell Micch, sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzekeniImishini yokubumba yombuso yombusoLokho kungaphatha yonke into kusuka ekukhiqizweni kwesilinganiso esincane kuya kwizicelo zezimboni eziphezulu. Ngamashumi amane eminyaka, sizibophezele ekusizeni abakhiqiziLungiselela imigqa yabo yokukhiqizafuthi uzuzeukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Isiphetho:
Phakamisa umkhiqizo wakho ngokubumba okushaya ngamandla
Ukubumba okushayayo kungaphezu nje kwenqubo yokukhiqiza - kungumguquki womdlalo wezimboni ezibheke kuzoukukala ukukhiqizwa kahle. Ukuthi ukhiqiza amabhodlela, izingxenye zezimoto, noma imishini yezokwelapha, ukuqonda inqubo yokubumba ukushaya kungakusiza wenzengobuchule, izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokwengeziwe.
Ukulungele ukuthatha umkhiqizo wakho ezingeni elilandelayo?ThintanaJewell MicchnamhlanjeUkuze ufunde ukuthi izixazululo zethu zokubumba izixazululo zingakusiza kanjani ukufeza izinhloso zakho zebhizinisi. Akeshintsha ikusasa lokukhiqiza ndawonye!
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-09-2025